November 30, 2023

LETSTALKMORE

Science Of Woman

Our Collective Feminist Wishlist for 2023

20 min read

From the overturning of Roe v. Wade and persevering with financial uncertainty, to widespread protests in Iran and elevated variety in politics, 2022 was a yr of serious defeat and appreciable victories.

To ring within the new yr, Ms. requested a number of of our favourite feminists—reproductive justice advocates, students, authorized minds, voting rights activists, Ms. staffers and environmental justice consultants—what they’re wishing for in 2023.

Abortion rights activists march to the White Home on on Jul. 9, 2022, to denounce the U.S. Supreme Court docket choice to finish federal abortion rights protections. (Kent Nishimura / Los Angeles Occasions by way of Getty Photos)

“As the brand new yr approaches, we want for peace, justice and equality for all. We’re anticipating nice issues from all of the newly-elected feminists in Congress and governor’s places of work and state legislatures throughout the nation.”

Ms. journal editorial staff

Reproductive Justice: ‘A Name Again to Care’

“2022 has been a yr of pleasure and ache, triumph and tragedy for the reproductive well being, rights and justice actions. We’ve got a protracted street forward within the battle for justice for our communities and we’re dedicated to seeing it by means of.

“As we head into 2023, my want for our motion is a name again to care. As docs, we’re taught that care is our main directive, however our programs are so usually not designed to actually help that mandate.

“I want for us to reconnect with our dedication to look after one another and for ourselves. I would like us to be daring and courageous, to heart the knowledge of our communities and to hear to one another’s requires help.

“I hope 2023 finds leaning into these commitments to at least one one other. Our lives and our communities rely on it.”

Dr. Jamila Perritt, president and CEO of Physicians for Reproductive Well being and ob-gyn and abortion supplier in Washington, D.C.

“In 2023, we want abortion justice! Restoring Roe v. Wade won’t guarantee everybody can get the abortion care they want. To make sure equal entry to abortion, we should think bigger and our options have to be bolder. Let’s create a world the place abortion care is there for anybody who wants it with out boundaries primarily based on who you’re, the place you’re from or how much you earn. Abortion justice belongs right here—in our communities, metropolis halls, state legislatures, in Congress and the White Home.”

Morgan Hopkins, president of All* Above All and All* Above All Motion Fund, main All* Above All’s work to realize abortion justice and construct the political energy of voters of coloration

“The Supreme Court docket’s choice to overturn Roe v. Wade has brought on a devastating, long-lasting public well being disaster throughout the nation, opening the floodgates for state politicians to ban abortion. As of now, abortion bans have eradicated all or some abortion in 18 states, leaving one in three ladies of reproductive age, and extra individuals who can develop into pregnant, with out the ability to manage their very own our bodies.

“In 2023, we need to see extra actions taken to guard equitable entry to abortion on a nationwide scale—just like the FDA’s everlasting elimination of medically pointless boundaries to treatment abortion late final yr.

Restrictions on abortion—together with treatment abortion and drugs abortion by way of telemedicine—pressure sufferers to journey a whole bunch, and generally hundreds, of miles or wait weeks to get an abortion, if they’ve the sources to entry providers in any respect. These boundaries usually have a disproportionate affect on communities of coloration, who already face systemic boundaries in accessing high quality healthcare.

“In 2023, we hope extra states supportive of abortion rights enact legal guidelines that may shield and broaden entry for all. Day by day, thousands and thousands of supporters across the nation be a part of the battle towards restrictions that make secure, authorized abortion tougher and tougher to entry. We hope that 2023 brings extra stigma-busting by means of activism, storytelling and intercourse training.

“Deliberate Parenthood believes deeply that each one folks—regardless of who they’re, the place they dwell or what they earn—ought to have the company to make their very own private choices about their our bodies, their households and their futures, together with insurance coverage protection for the total vary of healthcare together with contraception and secure, authorized abortion. That’s the world we finally need to see, and the world Deliberate Parenthood works towards each day.”

Danika Severino Wynn, CNM, a sophisticated follow midwife and vp of abortion entry at Planned Parenthood Federation of America

“Above all else, my 2023 want is that nobody faces the indignity and horror of pregnancy-related criminalization.

“Absent that, I sincerely hope extra folks perceive that shedding our basic proper to abortion has impacts far past abortion and that individuals will face elevated criminalization for doing something throughout being pregnant that legislation enforcement believes poses even a possible danger of hurt to the fetus.

“And I hope extra folks acknowledge that our battle for reproductive rights, well being and justice is a battle for abolition; to dismantle the carceral programs which have unjustly policed folks of coloration, poor folks, folks with psychological well being sicknesses and individuals who use medicine; and that we perceive that reproductive justice is a prison justice and an abolitionist crucial.”

Dana Sussman, performing government director of Pregnancy Justice (previously Nationwide Advocates for Pregnant Girls), a useful resource for folks going through pregnancy-related criminalization (Contact them; they are able to assist.)

“I want that each one ladies and other people with undesirable pregnancies will have the ability to get abortion tablets in order that they will do the abortions they want on their very own phrases, with dignity and take management over their lives and future.”

Dr. Rebecca Gomperts, medical physician, founder and director of Girls on Waves and Assist Entry (If you would like abortion tablets for doable use sooner or later, go to Aid Access. Subsequent yr, Girls on Waves will analysis tips on how to make the abortion capsule obtainable as a weekly and on-demand contraceptive; help that analysis here.)

“My want for 2023 is the democratization of contraception with fewer price and entry boundaries, together with over-the-counter contraceptive tablets and merchandising machines with emergency contraception (EC) on faculty campuses and in neighborhood facilities in every single place.

“College students throughout the nation are demanding 24/7 merchandising machine entry to EC at price ($7.25 a dose) and the FDA is at the moment contemplating an utility for the primary over-the-counter contraception capsule. I hope they approve it shortly and CVS, Walgreens and different giant chains make the capsule extensively obtainable on pharmacy cabinets.

“I additionally want for elevated entry to abortion tablets. The FDA is about to launch pointers for pharmacy certification to inventory and distribute the abortion capsule mifepristone for the primary time. I hope the certification course of is simple and pharmacies throughout the nation develop into licensed and inventory abortion tablets. In states the place abortion is authorized, this guarantees to vastly improve entry to abortion tablets.”

Carrie N. Baker, J.D., Ph.D., the Sylvia Dlugasch Bauman professor within the Program for the Study of Women and Gender at Smith School and contributing editor at Ms.

“My want for 2023 is an over-the-counter contraception capsule choice obtainable to folks of all ages. The proof is there that contraception tablets are secure and efficient drugs (a lot that it’s already obtainable OTC in over 100 international locations), and the applying for a progestin-only capsule opens up new prospects for what a world with elevated entry appears like.

“After spending two years combating to entry contraception myself, I spent my time in highschool serving to fellow younger folks entry contraception—driving a dozen college students over 40 minutes to appointments each month, navigating the Title X clinic course of which is now beneath assault, and navigating the inequities of underinsurance and lack of insurance coverage in our present well being system.

“Since coming to varsity, these boundaries have modified however stay ever-present—the fact is that inequalities have at all times existed and stay in our healthcare system, affecting our skill to entry important care like contraception.

“My want is that the FDA and Biden administration will observe the science (as they’ve promised on a lot else!) and let everybody—no matter age, race, class, gender or sexuality—have a better say of their reproductive journey and entry to contraceptives.”

Beau Nelson, an activist in Advocates for Youth’s #FreeThePill youth council and a scholar at Williams School in Massachusetts. The report sharing findings from the #FreeThePill youth council’s oral contraceptive entry survey with extra tales like Beau’s will be discovered here.

Local weather Justice: ‘Think about a Wholesome and Simply Future’

“In 2023 I’m wishing for continued collective motion and collaboration to deliver forth simply local weather options. Because the local weather disaster worsens, it’s clear by means of our work at WECAN that ladies, feminists and gender-diverse leaders are offering the methods and options mandatory to fulfill the urgency of this second.

“I hope for fossil gas phaseout, the safety of Indigenous rights and sovereignty, the protection of ladies land defenders and the proliferation of gender fairness all through the local weather motion.

“Allow us to proceed to construct on the work of highly effective leaders to guard forests and biodiversity, construct modern local weather options, resist oppressive programs and picture a wholesome and simply future for me, for you, for our total planet.”

Katherine Quaid (Cayuse/Nez Perce/Paiute), communications and outreach coordinator for the Women’s Earth and Climate Action Network (WECAN), a solutions-based group participating ladies worldwide for world local weather justice

Justice for Indigenous Peoples

(@RedHornWoman)

“We’ve received to acknowledge once we speak about local weather change, those that have paid the heaviest value are additionally those that have the options and have to be within the decision-making. We heed the voices of Black, Brown and Indigenous communities throughout the globe, who’ve born the brunt of colonial and neocolonial violence, previous and current—and who’ve the options.

“Could 2023 deliver us nearer to ‘Land Again + Water Again + Star Information Again + Ceremony Again + Language Again + Tradition Again + Matriarchy Again.’

Yi-Chun Tricia Lin, Seventeenth-generation daughter of Taiwan, and chair and professor of women’s and gender studies at Southern Connecticut State University (which sits on the unceded ancestral homelands of Paugussett, Quinnipiac and different Indigenous peoples)

“My want for 2023 is for extra consideration and motion to be focused on lacking and murdered Indigenous peoples. I hope to extend my very own engagement on this space and to proceed to assist help empowerment and therapeutic of all ladies and trans/nonbinary/gender nonconforming folks by means of elevated entry to helpful, dependable and related info and collective knowledge.”

Karla J. Strand, Ms. contributing editor, librarian, author and historian (Her new enterprise, Origins Historic Analysis, will formally launch in Jan 2023.)

Passage of the Equal Rights Modification: ‘We Will Get There. Collectively.’

“My want in 2023 is to lastly have intercourse equality enshrined within the U.S. Structure by means of the Equal Rights Modification.

“We noticed how precarious our rights actually are when anti-feminist misogynists on the court docket and in state legislatures rolled again protections we thought had been settled precedent. Their solely objective is to manage ladies and their our bodies, and this has demonstrated the clear want for equal authorized protections within the Structure. 

“We’ll solely get there by working alongside allies from different actions like unions, civil rights organizations, LGBTQ+ and immigrant rights teams and others whose voices have additionally been marginalized all through the historical past of this nation. 

“However we’ll get there. Collectively. And that’s my want for 2023.”

Zakiya Thomas, president and CEO of the ERA Coalition

“My want for 2023 is for the Equal Rights Modification to be revealed in the USA Structure. Younger ladies and queer folks’s equality is beneath assault. Whether or not it’s criminalizing abortion, banning gender-affirming healthcare or weakening Title IX protections, the necessity for the ERA is obvious. Younger folks want, and demand, our Structure explicitly prohibits discrimination on the premise of intercourse. In 2023, 100 years after Alice Paul wrote the ERA, I want the leaders younger folks elected to battle for our equality work with us to get the ERA throughout the end line.”

Rosie Couture, founder and government director of Generation Ratify, a motion of over 12,000 younger folks organizing for the ratification of the Equal Rights Modification and development of gender justice

Survivor Assist: ‘The Burden Ought to Not Be on Them’

“My want for 2023 is for scholar survivors of gender-based violence to have entry to the neighborhood help, sources, and choices that honor their autonomy.

“Presently, anti-survivor backlash, rhetoric and insurance policies are making it much more tough for college kids to entry help from their faculties and perceive their Title IX rights to an training free from violence.

“I’m so pleased with the coed organizers and survivors pushing for change each day of their communities. But, the burden shouldn’t be on them.

“My hope is that these in energy—in faculties, within the authorities and as advocates—will put apart inhibiting considerations about status, cash and energy to meaningfully advocate for survivors’ calls for for change and rework the circumstances that perpetuate gender-based violence.

“I dream of a world wherein survivors in every single place are held in neighborhood, supplied with accountability processes that meet their wants and have the sources to heal and pursue their very own desires.”

Emma Grasso Levine, Title IX coverage and program supervisor of Know Your IX, a youth- and survivor-led challenge of Advocates for Youth empowering college students to finish gender-based violence in faculties

A rally organized by Hoosiers In opposition to Sexual Assault at Indiana College in October 2021. (Jeremy Hogan / SOPA Photos / LightRocket by way of Getty Photos)

Range in Political Illustration: ‘Girls’s Underrepresentation Is Each Trigger and Impact of Inequitable Remedy’

“My want for the brand new yr is for continued development of understanding about how ladies’s underrepresentation in positions of energy within the public sphere pertains to their overrepresentation in experiencing inequitable outcomes corresponding to pay disparities, gender-based violence, larger scholar mortgage debt and discrimination in affected person care.

“Researchers and lecturers can play a significant function in elevating consciousness in regards to the extent of ladies’s underrepresentation—documenting with information the place developments have been made and progress continues to be wanted, and bringing to mild the rhetorical and institutional constructions that function gatekeeping boundaries for ladies searching for energy, together with damaging narratives of rape tradition which have each interpersonal and geopolitical implications.

“Understanding ladies’s underrepresentation as each trigger and impact of inequitable therapy in legislation and coverage can gas collaborative efforts of lecturers, activists and advocates to scale back disparities and enhance life outcomes and justice for all.”

Bonnie Stabile, Ph.D., affiliate dean and affiliate professor on the Schar School of Policy and Government; founder and director of the Gender and Coverage (GAP) Heart; and writer of ‘Girls, Energy, and Rape Tradition: The Politics and Coverage of Underrepresentation’

Youth Healthcare Reform

“Youth in foster care face many distinctive boundaries to accessing reproductive and sexual healthcare and training, a state of affairs solely worsened after the Supreme Court docket struck down Roe v. Wade.

“My hope for 2023 is that we proceed to dismantle systemic boundaries in healthcare, foster care and different programs to prioritize the bodily autonomy and wholesome sexual improvement of younger folks in foster care. Youth and the adults who help them needs to be geared up with sources aimed toward empowering younger folks and supporting their sexual improvement.

“The Reproductive Well being Fairness Venture (RHEP) has been working in partnership with younger folks in care to alter the present panorama of sexual and reproductive well being within the foster care system. As we enter our first post-Roe new yr, it’s as vital as ever that all of us present youth in foster care with what they should make knowledgeable choices about their sexual and reproductive well being with information, dignity and respect — as a result of wholesome improvement is on all of us.”

Cindy Cruz, director at Reproductive Health Equity Project for Foster Youth on the Nationwide Heart for Youth Legislation. (Take a look at their podcasts: Self-Taught and Fostering Parenthood.)

Academic Freedom: ‘Feminist College’

“My want for 2023 is for the conclusion of a feminist college tradition wherein college leaders know tips on how to leverage their energy to answer legislative assaults on the liberty to learn, be taught and train as a result of these leaders are skilled and dedicated to tutorial freedom, vital pondering and the values of variety, fairness, and inclusion in deed, quite than in phrase.

“Regardless of Republican claims of a leftist risk in training, DEI counts for simply 0.5 % of college budgets, gender and race centered curricula and packages are regularly beneath risk, 75 % of school in larger ed are off the tenure observe and powerless, the ladder to the highest in larger ed is damaged for ladies, particularly ladies of coloration, and feminist leaders who do succeed are sometimes pressured to decide on between acquiescence and burnout. 

Forty years in the past the Norwegian politician, psychologist, and professor Berit Ås campaigned for a cross-cultural, worldwide Feminist University that will forgo conventional disciplines, myopic specializations, and the competitors for sources maintained by conventional hierarchies and divisions in an effort to develop a ‘cross cultural’ and ‘interdisciplinary strategy’ that will pressure open the blind eye of patriarchal analysis and establishments. Such a college tradition would ‘construct upon an ideology of giving suppressed folks their dignity as soon as once more’ and ‘arrange school and administration in a brand new manner realized from experiments within the Quaker communities, on board ships, from ladies refugees and smaller faculties, in a manner characterised by a number of management and frequent rotation of jobs.

“Think about how a feminist college may reply to what Jonathan Friedman of PEN America referred to as the swagger of these Republican state legislators if we had 40 years of dedication to a non-hierarchical, collaborative, truthful, cross-cultural, intersectional and interdisciplinary college tradition.

“Now think about the bigger affect of the training such a college would offer.”

Stacy Keltner, Ph.D., professor of gender and girls’s research at Kennesaw State College and previous president of WGS South

Transnational Feminism

“My needs for 2023 are justice, solidarity, and therapeutic for communities that handled abusive companions, governments, colonial powers and political sanctions over the previous few years. Girls in Afghanistan needed to battle the Taliban with naked arms. Ukrainian ladies left their households and houses and joined communities of refugees. Syrian ladies spent their eleventh yr beneath a civil conflict that stripped them of their citizenship rights. Palestinian feminists have gone by means of incarceration, and Indian Dalit and Muslim ladies confronted rape and assault within the identify of nationhood.

“Lastly, with the rebellion of #WomanLifeFreedom, Iranian people have confronted a copious quantity of trauma and ache. These unacceptable circumstances didn’t depart any probability of post-pandemic restoration to communities of ladies who skilled them.

“As I write these strains, I want for 2023 to be the yr of therapeutic for all brave individuals who pushed by means of 2022 and didn’t obtain the justice they deserved. I’m hopeful that 2023 is the yr that our feminist desires, with their varied interpretations and flying colours, come by means of. I want all of us the power and sisterhood to face collectively in solidarity.”

Yalda Hamidi, assistant professor of gender and girls’s research at Minnesota State College Mankato

Revitalized Feminist Motion: ‘Could All Girls Acknowledge the Urgency of This Second’

“I want for an energized feminist motion that may put into place a ratified ERA and paid household depart for employees right here within the U.S., and reproductive healthcare that features abortion and contraception internationally. I want for ladies’s freedom in Iran and different locations nonetheless battling state violence. I want for rising applied sciences to align with our mission for gender fairness, racial justice and environmental consciousness.”

Janell Hobson, professor of ladies’s, gender and sexuality research on the College at Albany; writer of ‘When God Misplaced Her Tongue: Historic Consciousness and the Black Feminist Creativeness‘; and editor of Tubman 200: The Harriet Tubman Bicentennial Venture

“That every one ladies acknowledge the urgency of this political second—not only for the autonomy of our our bodies and decision-making, however for the well being and way forward for this democracy we try to realize and shield.”

Loretta J. Ross, affiliate professor at Smith School and MacArthur “Genius Grant” award recipient

“My want for 2023 is that we channel our collective rage, struggling, aspirations and intentions into concrete motion towards justice. Could we discover neighborhood, hope and inspiration within the work we do collectively to create constructive change.”

Crystal Marie Fleming, writer and editor of 4 books, together with ‘The best way to Be Much less Silly About Race’ and ‘RISE UP! How You Can Join the Fight Against White Supremacy‘; and professor of sociology and Africana research at Stony Brook College in New York

“My want for 2023 is that we who lead, whether or not it’s by driving voters to the polls, serving meals at a soup kitchen, cleansing properties of others, instructing, studying, marching and marrying whomever we rattling nicely please, proceed to guide the battle to guard our rights and our democracy.

“Meaning our proper to finish a being pregnant and to see a physician who treats us with dignity so we’ve a wholesome one. It means figuring out that once we go to work, our youngsters are cared for and their caretakers are correctly paid. It means free and unfettered entry to the poll field, the classroom, the courtroom and the curb. Whether or not we protest from a wheelchair or advocate in a boardroom, have a passport or not, converse English or not, we’re ladies who lead—regardless of what number of highly effective few attempt to inform us we don’t.

“At The Management Convention on Civil and Human Rights, we’re 230 organizations robust and many people are ladies who lead. All of us seem like the nation and embody the true majority of this nation. And all people has a voice and worth.

My want is that we all know it, really feel it and act on our collective energy. The Management Convention coalition is combating collectively to make all of it occur and to maneuver our nation—and our democracy— ahead.”

Maya Wiley, president and CEO of The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights.

Saving Democracy

“2022 reminded us to take nothing as a right: from reproductive freedom, voting rights, scholar debt forgiveness and entry to inexpensive high quality healthcare, the problems we worth have been on the chopping block.

“However voters in Georgia and throughout the nation didn’t simply sit idly by—we fought back! Within the streets and on the poll field, younger, Black and brown voters confirmed up and confirmed out to save lots of democracy but once more. Whereas we fell brief in some races, we nonetheless proved our energy. Black Georgians and younger voters had been central to re-electing the state’s first Black U.S. Senator, Reverend Raphael Warnock. His voice and vote can be vital within the yr forward—and so will all of ours.

“As we head into an off-year within the electoral cycle—our work is way from being ‘off.’

“My want for 2023 is that the ladies from all walks of life, younger ladies, Black ladies and so many others, who helped save democracy in 2020 and 2022 stay engaged and empowered as we maintain our elected officers’ toes to the hearth and proceed to carry them accountable for standing by their marketing campaign guarantees. Truthful Struggle can be out entrance alongside our allies and fellow change-makers to supply the training, group and sources wanted to assist all our communities thrive. We received this y’all, as a result of we received us.”

Chelsey Corridor, Fair Fight director of media and model partnerships, and political strategist and advisor to Stacey Abrams

“Our democracy is in disaster and in occasions like this, we want robust, unbiased, feminist voices to be heard—and we want their presence in media.

“In these occasions, I consider the feminists of the twentieth century civil rights motion that fought for equality to actually imply all peoples are created equal and for that to be actualized in each state, county, metropolis and city in the USA—ladies like Pauli Murray, Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, Yuri Kochiyama, Dolores Huerta, Constance Baker Motley, Diane Nash, Dorothy Peak, Ella Baker, Coretta Scott King, Patsy Mink, Grace Lee Boggs and Daisy Bates amongst many others fought for equality to be greater than mere phrases on paper. We’re a greater nation for all that their legacies in management proceed to offer.”

Michele Goodwin, government producer of Ms. Studios; writer of ‘Policing The Womb: Invisible Girls and The Criminalization of Motherhood‘; and chancellor’s professor on the College of California, Irvine

“I want the Biden administration would redistribute funding from constructing army may to committing to the rights of communities to residing wage jobs, healthcare, housing, training and extra.”

Carol Stabile, professor on the College of Oregon; former director of the College’s Heart for the Examine of Girls in Society; and writer of a number of books, together with The Broadcast 41: Women and the Anti-Communist Blacklist

Freedom and Equality for All

“As a Black mom, feminist and activist, yearly I strive to consider a phrase that I need to stand/meditate and embody.

“For 2023, the phrase is ‘freedom’—as a result of freedom is a complete sentence. It’s rooted in motion, rooted in love and rooted in each sacrifice and dying. For freedom to dwell, oppression has to die, and White supremacy have to be in a physique bag proper subsequent to it. For freedom to outlive and develop, we should plant dedication and sacrifice proper beside it.

“Audre Lorde as soon as wrote that it’s your desires that time the way in which to freedom, so I’m dreaming of freedom, combating for freedom, standing on freedom and claiming my freedom.”

Karsonya “Kaye” Sensible Whitehead, founding director of The Karson Institute for Race, Peace & Social Justice; a professor of communication and African and African American Research at Loyola College Maryland; and president of the National Women’s Studies Association

“My want for 2023 is easy: I need to see our society to worth folks for who they’re as people and have fun the vital contributions they make that elevate us all up.”

Christian F. Nunes, nationwide president of the National Organization for Women

Spiritual Tolerance

“My want for 2023 is an awakening for individuals who profess spiritual religion to the core values of affection and justice that ought to characterize how folks dwell their lives and follow their politics.

“In too many situations around the globe, and particularly in the USA, faith is being misused to justify bigotry, discrimination and violence. With the rise of overt white Christian nationalism right here, we’ve seen elevated assaults on reproductive rights and the rights of BIPOC, LGBTQ folks and immigrants within the identify of faith.

“My want is for a spiritual politic of affection and justice—one which asks of each motion, ‘Is that this probably the most loving factor that may be performed? Does this transfer us towards justice?’—one that may be shared with all folks of fine will, each spiritual and non-religious, to maneuver us ahead towards a beloved worldwide neighborhood.”

Susan M. Shaw, professor of ladies, gender and sexuality Research at Oregon State College

Up subsequent:

U.S. democracy is at a harmful inflection level—from the demise of abortion rights, to an absence of pay fairness and parental depart, to skyrocketing maternal mortality, and assaults on trans well being. Left unchecked, these crises will result in wider gaps in political participation and illustration. For 50 years, Ms. has been forging feminist journalism—reporting, rebelling and truth-telling from the front-lines, championing the Equal Rights Modification, and centering the tales of these most impacted. With all that’s at stake for equality, we’re redoubling our dedication for the following 50 years. In flip, we want your assist, Support Ms. today with a donation—any amount that is meaningful to you. For as little as $5 each month, you’ll obtain the print journal together with our e-newsletters, motion alerts, and invites to Ms. Studios occasions and podcasts. We’re grateful in your loyalty and ferocity.

Copyright © All rights reserved. | Newsphere by AF themes.